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Focus

Deep Work

by Cal Newport

Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World

1

Define your deep work

Focus without distractions

Block at least 90 minutes of deep work in the morning, turn off notifications, close the door and work on ONE important task.

2

Choose your philosophy

Monastic, bimodal, rhythmic or journalistic

Decide: deep work all day (monastic), alternating days (bimodal), same hours every day (rhythmic) or when it happens (journalistic). Start with rhythmic.

3

Create a startup ritual

Same place, same time, same rules

Establish WHERE you work, for HOW LONG, and with what RULES (e.g., phone in another room, only water, no email).

4

Measure hours, not results

Focus on lead measures

Track daily deep work hours on a visible calendar. Goal: increase by 15 minutes each week up to 4 hours.

5

Plan free time too

Schedule distractions

Decide in advance WHEN you'll use internet/social media. Outside those times: zero access. Always carry a notebook for "emergencies".

6

Eliminate social media or do 30-day detox

Craftsman approach to tools

For each app ask: "Does this significantly improve my professional/personal life?" If not, delete it. If yes, use it only at scheduled times.

7

Quantify every activity

Deep work vs shallow work

For each task ask: "How long would it take an intelligent new graduate to do this?" If months/years = deep work. If days/weeks = shallow work.

8

Negotiate your shallow budget

Protect precious time

Ask your boss: "What % of my time should be shallow work?" Use this quota to say NO to useless meetings/emails.

9

Evening shutdown ritual

Free your mind for tomorrow

End of workday: check email, plan tomorrow, close everything and say out loud "Shutdown complete". After: zero work.

10

Make big gestures

Radical commitment for important projects

For critical projects, invest significant resources: rent a beach house to write, go to a special library, eliminate all superfluous for a week.

Tags
focusproductivitydeep-workconcentrationattention
Deep Work by Cal Newport | MonkAI